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I'm wondering when we lost our understanding of Sabbath and re-created it's definition to mean "a day of rest?"
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I'm wondering when we lost our understanding of Sabbath and re-created it's definition to mean "a day of rest?"
In early Judaism, we see the priestly class write their verses of creation showing that God rested, so should we. They later wrote of a day of rest for the slaves of the Exodus, to go worship their God. Even manna takes a Sabbath. I wonder how long Sabbat was a practice before these theological statements were given to explain the practice?
Sabbat matches Jubilee, but Sabbat happens on the 7th day rather than the 7 x 7th year. Thus, it carries connotations of a mini-Jubilee. The central themes of Jubilee are:
1) Worship
2) Redistributive justice; all families could return to their ancestor's land, even if it had been mortgaged / seized for debt
3) Abundance; the celebration of God's provision and trust of future provision
IMHO, we have really watered down the meaning of Sabbath. A day of rest?? This seems like a modern view of it. Sure, rest is restorative and healthy, but if that's all Sabbath is, then it is easily discarded. I seems that even back a few centuries, worship was the focus, not rest.
In the new covenant, Jesus does not replace the law but fulfills it. Through Him, with Him, in Him, Sabbath is still a time of worship, abundance and redistribution of wealth. But it is no longer constrained by rules of the church. . . it is there for the glory of Christ.
God's pertetual convenant with man is established by the rest we enter into, with stammering lips and another tongue.
The type/shadow has been established by substance that was poured out on the day of Pentecost.
Those who serve God by following where his spirit leads have ceased from their own works.
We abide in God's spirit (his Christ, his anointing) and we have the gift of the Holy Ghost dwelling in our hearts.
Thus says the LORD, "Preserve justice and do righteousness, For My salvation is about to come And My righteousness to be revealed. "How blessed is the man who does this, And the son of man who takes hold of it; Who keeps from profaning the sabbath, And keeps his hand from doing any evil."Let not the foreigner who has joined himself to the LORD say, "The LORD will surely separate me from His people." Nor let the eunuch say, "Behold, I am a dry tree." For thus says the LORD, "To the eunuchs who keep My sabbaths, And choose what pleases Me, And hold fast My covenant.To them I will give in My house and within My walls a memorial, And a name better than that of sons and daughters; I will give them an everlasting name which will not be cut off."Also the foreigners who join themselves to the LORD, To minister to Him, and to love the name of the LORD, To be His servants, every one who keeps from profaning the sabbath And holds fast My covenant. Even those I will bring to My holy mountain And make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be acceptable on My altar; For My house will be called a house of prayer for all the peoples." (Isaiah 56)
The Sabbath to me is a blessing and not a burden. We do no work, do not cook, do not light fire, etc.
Hebrews 8:5 who serve a copy and shadow of the heavenly things, just as Moses was warned by God when he was about to erect the tabernacle; for, "SEE," He says, "THAT YOU MAKE all things ACCORDING TO THE PATTERN WHICH WAS SHOWN YOU ON THE MOUNTAIN."
The law is a shadow of the reality.....
Mr. Brogden makes some wonderful points and a new slant on thinking about the Sabbath. I love the idea of expansion of the Sabbath day to a longer time period than a day and the consequences thereof. Most of all his description of Adams first day after being created was a day of rest. This is keen insight I never saw coming but can heartily agree with. His pointing out the contrasts between IC's needs of your time and the comfort of the Sabbath's day of rest was so clear and easily understood. I guess I'll never get used to fact that the bible shines its lights of holy knowledge in so many different ways and I for one am grateful for them all. Thanks for sharing Dena.
God Bless
Dan
Yes, you had to trust God to get you through it as well and rest in His ability to provide. But I see its purpose as a type/shadow separated from Sabbath. I do think the weekly Sabbath purpose as a type/shadow was focused on rest and completion.
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