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I think you're on to something, Dave ... we can indeed have "graven images" of God, of Christ, in our minds.
I see that we're also told that we perceived ourselves to be enemies of God *in our minds*.
What if that concept was never in the Mind of God...?
Wondering how many things we think are of God, but are really of men...?
Shalom, Dena
Nah...John is a Jew. Speaking to mostly Gentile Christians in Asia Minor, probably Ephesus or nearby. He is talking about actual literal idols. Big-time pressure on Christians then and there to offer incense, even animals to idols. Emperor cult was strong there.
All else is application. The interpretation is that John refers to idols. Real idols of stone and such.
Shalom from Manila,
--Michael
Hi Dave et al,
You wrote:
contextually in terms of culture and geography that might be so
Precisely! This is where we need to start for good exegesis BEFORE ever making the transition into applications. Too many Christians make application before proper interpretation, thus miss a vital step...thus their application can be faulty. That is why we want to understand what John is saying in his context before "translating" his ideas into our contexts.
as far as the text goes - that idea does seem disconnected from the rest of his "sharing
I admit that his parting words seem somewhat abrupt at first glance, but they are not disconnected.
There is sin leading to death [idolatry is listed in the Torah as being punishable by death. Secret idolatry was taken care of by KARET, i.e. God "cut off" the offender without going through a trial in Israel's court system]. I do not say that he should pray about that [already written about]. All unrighteousness is sin, but there is sin not leading to death [some sins are worse than others, contrary to popular Christian thought]. We know that whoever is born of God does not [continue to, habitually] sin; but he who has been born of God keeps himself [from sinning unto death], and the wicked one does not touch him [as he may those who practice idolatry]. We know that we are of God, and the whole world lies under the sway of the wicked one [one of the evidences of the world being under the sway of Satan is idolatry]. And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us an understanding, that we may know Him who is true [as opposed to idols, which are false]; and we are in [covenant with] Him who is true, in [covenant with] His Son Jesus Christ. This is the true God [not an idol] and eternal life [unlike idolatry, which leads to death]. Little children, keep yourselves from idols [the implicit is made explicit...very Jewish way to write!]. Amen.
John is probably the least Jewish of all the NT writers in His message and means of delivery
Since the discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls, and their application to Johannine studies, most scholars in the field have moved away from that position. It is now easier to recognise how incredibly Jewishly John wrote. In fact, the entire first letter of John is a MIDRASH on the Cain and Abel story!
Shabbat Shalom from Manila,
--Michael
Hi Dave et al,
You wrote:
Seems to me that if this is an example of a "good Jewish" attempt to ungentile gentiles it would have been a lot more direct in many more places.
The attempt WASN'T to "ungentile gentiles." It was the instructions of a Christian Jew to a mostly Christian Gentile audience. And, at the end of his letter, John the Jew was attempting to dissuade his readership from cow-towing to the pressure that was on them in Asia Minor at that time to commit literal physical idolatry.
Even you admitted that this was the probable context:
"contextually in terms of culture and geography that might be so"
The ultimate context is IMO a communion with the spiritual position of the writer - John is primarily a lover of Jesus - who seeks to explain that in the spiritual realities that he is experiencing.
So now you're seeking to separate John the Jew from his nationality, and you are seeking to separate the recipients of John's recognizably Jewish MIDRASH from their historical and cultural context...? Why would you want to do that?
Keeping his commandments is not from a place of culture or legalism.
I don't know what you mean there, but I will say that I am pretty sure (real sure actually) that "keeping His commandments" is coming from a Torah [Mosaic Law]-oriented perspective that has been tempered by the Christ-event. And applied to New Covenant Gentiles.
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